Gardening Calendar

Browse our monthly calendar for advice on what to plant, prune, and feed each month. 

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Gardening calendar March 2024

Autumn in Perth is like a second spring, and March is the ideal time to plant almost anything, including new shrubs, trees, ground covers, fruit & citrus, seeds for cool-season veggies and bulbs for a beautiful spring show. Feed the whole garden as warmth and moisture to make plants leap into growth and flower is readily available. Use a broad-spectrum, organic-based plant food like Baileys Soil Matters Garden. Happy Gardening!

Planting

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Flowers & Ornaments

  • Time to plant spring flowering bulbs for the most miraculous flower show in town. Tulips and hyacinths need to go into the fridge for cold conditioning over 4 to 6 weeks. Place in paper bags in the vegetable crisper certainly not the freezer as this will likely kill the bulbs. 
  • One idea is to plant your bulbs then over plant these with pansy viola or alyssum to give you colour in winter before the bulbs show their heads.
  •  Sow seed of spring flowering bedding plants such as cineraria lobelia, pansy and perfumed stocks. If growing in pots or tubs, choose Baileys Premium Potting mix. If you are planting in the garden then amend the soil with generous quantities of Baileys Clay & Compost (for sandy soils) or Soil Improver Plus.


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Vegetables & Herbs

  • Vegetable gardening makes good economic sense through autumn and winter as rain provides free water. This is a good time to clean up the vegetable patch get rid of vegie trash and prepare soil for the new seasons plantings. Add a 5 cm thick layer of composted Soil Improver Plus and dig in to a depth of 20cm.
  • Cabbage, kale, broccoli, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts are all members of the Brassica family and can be planted now, read our blog on How to Grow Brassicas in Western Australia.
  • In the southern half of Australia plant potatoes, artichokes and all members of the onion tribe including chive, onion, garlic, shallot, spring onion and leek. Also broad beans, sugar snap peas, silver beet, beetroot, radish, mustard, French beans, turnips and lettuce can go in now.  Amend the soil with generous quantities of Baileys Clay & Compost (for sandy soils) or Soil Improver Plus.
  • Plant out sweet pea seeds for a wall of fragrance and winter colour. If going into clay soils sprinkle a dusting of garden lime to sweeten up the soil. Also remember to construct a substantial supporting frame.
  • Take cuttings of herbs these are generally easier than growing from seed and varieties such as basil, sage, thyme mint and oregano are generally very successful. Lemon grass can be divided.

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Indoor Plants

  • For many of us over the past 12 months, our homes became the workplace, playground and sanctuary rolled into one so we've put together a list of our top 5 indoor plants for a little 2021 plantspiration, read our blog on 2021 Plant trends.
  • Use Baileys Indoor Premium Potting Mix or Baileys Premium Potting Mix depending on the location of your new plant - both are premium quality growing mixes featuring the red tickets - your guarantee they are made to the highest standard. Everything your plants need is in the bag. 



Feeding

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Soil


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Vegetable & Herbs

  • Keep feeding and watering runner beans and peas with Baileys Soil Matters Garden, harvest regularly to get the maximum crop. Once finished cut the plant to the ground but leave the nitrogen rich root system to improve the soil.
  • Feed chillies and capsicum with an organic-based fertiliser like Baileys Soil Matters Garden, a small handful once a month is perfect, water in immediately.


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Fruit & Citrus 

  • All citrus trees are surface feeders and do not like root competition from trees or shrubs. They need to be fed little and often every three months. Use a quality all purpose granular fertiliser like Baileys Soil Matters Garden or Fruit & Citrus. 
  • Almond, cherry and plum trees should be fed twice a year, once now then again in Spring, feed with an organic-based fertiliser like Baileys Soil Matters Garden.
  • Avocadoes should be fed every 3 months, little and often. 


Pruning, Maintenance & Harvest

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Flowers & Ornaments

  • Roses can be given a trim now taking as much of 1/3 of growth off. One of the easiest ways of pruning bush or shrub roses is called ''a half by a half by a pencil''. Start by working out the halfway point between the base of the bush and the tallest growth, read more on Growing Radiant Roses in WA.

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Vegetables & Herbs

  • When growing vegies in pots, containers or when constructing a raised garden bed make sure you use Baileys Veg & Herb Premium Planting Mix. It is ready to use straight from the bag and is perfect for growing an abundant and healthy crop. 
  • Tall growing, climbing plants will need some form of supporting structure or device.  This can be as simple as a 2-metre-high wooden stake or a sheet of weld-mesh against a wall. 

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Fruits & Vegetables 

  • Lift pumpkins and squash off wet soil by placing on a strip of wood or an upturned clay saucer to prevent rot setting in before you harvest.
  • Time to harvest mature pumpkins, squash, cucumber, radish, sweet corn, tomato and chilli. With pumpkins wait till the stalk begin to shrivel. Cut the fruit off the vine leaving about 10 to 15cm length of stalk still attached. Not only is this a useful handle but it also helps the harvested pumpkins last longer in storage. Also leave in the full sun to harden off for a couple of weeks before moving under cover.
  • How do you tell when apples are ready to pick? Take a fruit in the palm of your hand, lift slightly and twist. If it comes away easily then it's ripe.
  • Prune peach and nectarine after fruiting has finished by taking off about 1/3 of total growth concentrating on stems that bore fruit this summer.  

Lawn Care

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  • The combination of warm days, long sunlight hours and increasing rain makes for great lawn growing conditions, and your lawn is likely in need of some TLC after a hot summer. 
  • Mow lawns high so that leaves shade the root system.
  • Regular mowing helps reduce weed infestation.
  • Water your lawn right after mowing to stop the newly exposed blades of grass from burning.
  • Compost lawn clippings to add to your garden as fertiliser. However, if you have used herbicides including weed and feed formulations on your lawn then it's best to dispose of the clippings.
  • When the soil temperature drops in winter, we recommend moving to foliar applications only, so fertilise early March and again mid-April to early May using a granular fertiliser like Baileys Energy Turf or 3.1.1. Plus.
  • To maintain that professional colour and finish, apply Turfect Rapid Green between granular applications - every 4 weeks.  


Pest Control

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Vegetables & Herbs

  • The extreme heat often leads to blossom end rot in tomato and capsicum. Brown patches appear at the base of the fruit at the opposite end to the stem. Also, splits appear in tomato fruits and sometimes white blotches which are sunburn show up on fruits that are exposed to direct sun. Use Baileys Moisture Mulch to keep the soil evenly moist, water daily or set them up on a drip system with a timer.

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Fruits

  • If you grow peaches, nectarines, mandarins, guava, feijoa or Aztec fruit without protection you are unlikely to eat one piece of clean fruit for the year.  Not a very profitable or worthwhile exercise.  Read more on Fighting Fruit Fly. 


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