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Lemongrass is a tropical plant that is native to Asia, Africa and the Caribbean. It has a lemon-like flavour and aroma and is commonly used in cooking and herbal medicine. The stalk and leaves of the plant are used in a variety of dishes and teas, and are believed to have various health benefits, such as reducing stress and boosting immunity.
Where to Grow Lemongrass
Lemongrass can be grown in Perth as it is well-suited to the warm, humid climate. It grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. You can grow lemongrass in your garden or in pots on your patio or balcony. Lemongrass can be planted year-round, but the best time for planting is in spring and summer when the weather is warm.
How to Grow Lemongrass from Cuttings
Cut a healthy section of lemongrass stalk with a sharp knife, about 3-4 inches long, making sure it has several nodes (bumpy parts) along the stem. Remove the lower leaves, leaving about 2-3 inches of leaves at the top of the cutting.
Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder to promote root growth.
Fill a pot with well-draining soil such as Baileys Premium Potting Mix. Insert the cut end of the stem into the centre of the pot, firm the soil around the stem and water.
Place the pot in a warm and bright location but away from direct sunlight.
Keep the soil moist, you can cover the pot with a plastic bag to create a humid environment but be sure to remove the bag regularly to allow air circulation.
In about 4-6 weeks, new roots should start to grow from the nodes and the lemongrass plant should begin to establish itself. Once established, you can transplant it into a larger pot or into your garden. If you are planting in the garden then amend the soil with Baileys Soil Improver Plus.
How to Care for Lemongrass
Water regularly, keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. During hot weather, lemongrass may need to be watered daily.
Feed with a complete fertiliser, such as Baileys Soil Matters Garden. This contains all essential macro and micro nutrients, and a biological coating which encourages strong root growth.
Lemongrass is ready to be harvested after 8-10 months. Cut the stalks close to the base of the plant and use them fresh or dried.
Pests & Disease
Lemongrass is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be prone to root rot if overwatered. Keep an eye out for any signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action if necessary.